Photo of my Foundry friend James by Bob Dick
THE FOUNDRY YEARS
The day I started in the Pontiac
Motor Foundry, there were 30 of us sitting in the General Foreman’s office to
receive our departmental and job assignments. I was assigned to the Foundry
Line #7 as an Iron Pourer. GM was
launching a new engine (the Iron Duke) and we were scheduled to work 12 hours a
day 7 days per week. Within two weeks,
of my original group of 30, only 5 or 6 remained. The rest had left for greener or perhaps cleaner
pastures.
The foundry was like a work place out
of the 1800’s. The air was fouled with
coal dust, I was pouring 2,800 degree iron with chemicals and life threatening
dangers everywhere you looked. There are
many stories, in fact an entire book could be written about my time there but
let me tell how being a UAW member was important to me. I have already detailed the conditions in the
Foundry but the thing that made the conditions bearable was the people. General Motors had a program where they hired
former convicts to work and many of them ended up in the foundry and about 75
percent of the workforce were minorities.
We all stuck together for each other and for our very lives. It was super easy to be seriously injured or
even killed in the foundry.
We had worked in this place for about
six months; seven days a week twelve hours a day. Those of us who could handle the work had
stayed and settled in and those who couldn’t had left. The work was hard, the conditions were
draconian and the bosses were no nonsense.
In the foundry that meant doing what they had to do to get the work
done. They were literally in the same
boat as the UAW Members; breathing the same air and facing the same
dangers.
By the late summer those of us
working in the place called the pouring loop were miserable. You wore your blue workers pants and shirt
covered up by a silver spark proof (yea right) suit meant to keep you safe but
also made you even hotter in the 110 degree heat of the foundry. Top off your attire with a hard hat, dark
safety goggles, respirator to keep the coal dust out of your lungs and earplugs
covered by ear muffs to save your hearing from the 100 plus decibels of foundry
noise and you have a recipe for misery.
After months of sweat running down your body, up to 7 or 8 pounds of it
per day, and your whole body was chaffed and raw. It was common for Iron Pourers, working
across from each other to ball up and fight over who’s sparks hit who when the
real issue was they were just on edge and miserable. The foreman would just pry them apart and
tell them to get back to work. If they
fired everyone who got in a fight, there would literally be no one to run the
production line.
Our UAW Rep, Eddie, would come to the
production line during our break time to check in with us to see if all was
well. He was an old timer, at least compared
to us, who had twenty years plus seniority.
By November we were all exhausted and were looking for some relief. A few weeks before Christmas Eddie came to
the production line office, also known as the only air conditioned spot in the
foundry, where we all huddled, complaining about the long hours. Of course, Eddie had heard it all before and
because he originally came from that same line he fully understood. So on this beautiful Sunday in December Eddie
said this, “I don’t want to tell you guys what to do but if you all just all
walk out together at lunch; there is really nothing they can do.” “You all have
your ninety days in (the time allowed where you were fully covered by the union
contract) and your records are clear and I will be here to represent you on
Monday if needed.” So, with faith in Eddie and our union contract in our
pockets we all hit the street for a glorious afternoon off, our first since
July. When we hit the time clock on
Monday at 6:30 a.m. not a word was spoken of our afternoon off. The boss seemed glad to see us all back and
we all felt a new power with the unity of the UAW.
Just one more short-story from the
foundry. After toiling in the foundry
for several years, a plan came through for a Family Day where our friends and relatives
could come in to see the foundry and experience it first-hand. Through my warnings- not to come- my wife
was adamant that she would be present for the Family Day to view this place and
to experience the adverse conditions that I had spoken of many times.
You need to know that GM Management
spent a lot of time and money cleaning up the foundry over the next few weeks
trying to make these dark gates of hell presentable to the general public. I must admit, when Family Day arrived I had
never seen the foundry look so good. You
could actually see through the coal dust air.
They had obviously changed all the take-up air filters. Much had been spent on general clean up and
all was ready.
Seeing my 21 year old wife in her
summer dress in this environment, even with the improvements, was like seeing a
flower growing in a hot, dirty fire. She
had never looked so beautiful and I couldn’t wait to get her out of there. I was embarrassed for her to see where I
worked. As she looked around at my work
place she said, “We have to get you the fuck out of here.”
Okay, you talked me into it; one more
short story from the foundry. As
previously mentioned the Pontiac Motor Foundry was a very unhealthy place to
work in the 70’s. In 1977 after a year
in the foundry I was beginning to find my way into a groove. Every day I would see a guy walk past my work
station on his way to the Cupola Area, the place where they melted iron and got
it ready to be delivered to the production line. His name was Lenny and he was a vision of
male health. He was about 250 Lbs. of
muscle; 6 ft. tall, arms like tree trunks and a huge smile. He obviously felt great. I knew I had to find out how he did it. So each day when he walked by my line we
would chat for a few brief moments so that I could learn some tips about
Lenny’s style of healthy living.
One day on Lenny’s way by he asked if
I had ever done a clean out to expel toxins from my body. I thought for a moment about all the
chemicals that we came into contact with in the foundry every day. The chemicals that were riding with me in my
body and told Lenny no. I had never
heard of a “clean out” but it sounded like something I needed. Lenny handed me a large capsule and told me
to take it with my diner and by bedtime I would experience the clean out and be
toxin free. Upon further review of the
capsule I could see what appeared to be sticks and other fiber-like items
inside. At dinner I washed it down with
a sip of milk and couldn’t wait to be toxin free.
Soon it was nine o’clock and
bedtime. No clean out had happened and I
was feeling kind of let down. I turned
in and wrote the lack of action off to a bad capsule or perhaps I didn’t have
the amount of toxins in my body that I thought I did. I was sleeping and dreaming of things that
every foundry worker dreamt about, air-conditioning, fresh air and the GM
Proving Ground. That’s when it
happened. It was 2:00 a.m., the house
was quiet and the entire neighborhood was asleep. You need to know that I had no idea what a
colon cleanse was but I was about to learn.
I sat straight up in the bed with an incredible pain in my lower
stomach. I raced to the bathroom like a
squirrel fleeing a Shih Tzu. Things left
my body that evening that I don’t remember eating. My insides squeezed like a human sponge until
only air was available like a reverse heave.
After over an hour I hobbled back to bed to await my 5:00 a.m. alarm.
The next day I walked into the
foundry feeling extremely light and with a renewed pep in my step. I saw Lenny coming down the aisle with the
biggest smile I had ever seen on his face. I did feel pretty good that day but
I never asked Lenny for another clean out capsule.
I lasted in the Pontiac Foundry for 4
years until being laid off in May of 1980.
I was in the streets where I played drums in a band, worked maintenance
at a hotel and worked as an attendant at a group home for the State of
Michigan. In November of 1983 I started
a new part of my union life at the brand new GM Orion Assembly Center in Orion
Township, Michigan. This place would
make up the largest part of My Union Life as a member of UAW Local 5960.